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Publication : Hilar mossy cell degeneration causes transient dentate granule cell hyperexcitability and impaired pattern separation.

First Author  Jinde S Year  2012
Journal  Neuron Volume  76
Issue  6 Pages  1189-200
PubMed ID  23259953 Mgi Jnum  J:197654
Mgi Id  MGI:5494225 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.036
Citation  Jinde S, et al. (2012) Hilar mossy cell degeneration causes transient dentate granule cell hyperexcitability and impaired pattern separation. Neuron 76(6):1189-200
abstractText  Although excitatory mossy cells of the hippocampal hilar region are known to project both to dentate granule cells and to interneurons, it is as yet unclear whether mossy cell activity's net effect on granule cells is excitatory or inhibitory. To explore their influence on dentate excitability and hippocampal function, we generated a conditional transgenic mouse line, using the Cre/loxP system, in which diphtheria toxin receptor was selectively expressed in mossy cells. One week after injecting toxin into this line, mossy cells throughout the longitudinal axis were degenerated extensively, theta wave power of dentate local field potentials increased during exploration, and deficits occurred in contextual discrimination. By contrast, we detected no epileptiform activity, spontaneous behavioral seizures, or mossy-fiber sprouting 5-6 weeks after mossy cell degeneration. These results indicate that the net effect of mossy cell excitation is to inhibit granule cell activity and enable dentate pattern separation.
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