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Publication : Fuz mutant mice reveal shared mechanisms between ciliopathies and FGF-related syndromes.

First Author  Tabler JM Year  2013
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  25
Issue  6 Pages  623-35
PubMed ID  23806618 Mgi Jnum  J:198631
Mgi Id  MGI:5498583 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2013.05.021
Citation  Tabler JM, et al. (2013) Fuz Mutant Mice Reveal Shared Mechanisms between Ciliopathies and FGF-Related Syndromes. Dev Cell 25(6):623-35
abstractText  Ciliopathies are a broad class of human disorders with craniofacial dysmorphology as a common feature. Among these is high arched palate, a condition that affects speech and quality of life. Using the ciliopathic Fuz mutant mouse, we find that high arched palate does not, as commonly suggested, arise from midface hypoplasia. Rather, increased neural crest expands the maxillary primordia. In Fuz mutants, this phenotype stems from dysregulated Gli processing, which in turn results in excessive craniofacial Fgf8 gene expression. Accordingly, genetic reduction of Fgf8 ameliorates the maxillary phenotypes. Similar phenotypes result from mutation of oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 (Ofd1), suggesting that aberrant transcription of Fgf8 is a common feature of ciliopathies. High arched palate is also a prevalent feature of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) hyperactivation syndromes. Thus, our findings elucidate the etiology for a common craniofacial anomaly and identify links between two classes of human disease: FGF-hyperactivation syndromes and ciliopathies.
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