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Publication : Switching axial progenitors from producing trunk to tail tissues in vertebrate embryos.

First Author  Jurberg AD Year  2013
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  25
Issue  5 Pages  451-62
PubMed ID  23763947 Mgi Jnum  J:198634
Mgi Id  MGI:5498586 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2013.05.009
Citation  Jurberg AD, et al. (2013) Switching axial progenitors from producing trunk to tail tissues in vertebrate embryos. Dev Cell 25(5):451-62
abstractText  The vertebrate body is made by progressive addition of new tissue from progenitors at the posterior embryonic end. Axial extension involves different mechanisms that produce internal organs in the trunk but not in the tail. We show that Gdf11 signaling is a major coordinator of the trunk-to-tail transition. Without Gdf11 signaling, the switch from trunk to tail is significantly delayed, and its premature activation brings the hindlimbs and cloaca next to the forelimbs, leaving extremely short trunks. Gdf11 activity includes activation of Isl1 to promote formation of the hindlimbs and cloaca-associated mesoderm as the most posterior derivatives of lateral mesoderm progenitors. Gdf11 also coordinates reallocation of bipotent neuromesodermal progenitors from the anterior primitive streak to the tail bud, in part by reducing the retinoic acid available to the progenitors. Our findings provide a perspective to understand the evolution of the vertebrate body plan.
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