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Publication : Mammary epithelial-specific disruption of the focal adhesion kinase blocks mammary tumor progression.

First Author  Lahlou H Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  51 Pages  20302-7
PubMed ID  18056629 Mgi Jnum  J:141541
Mgi Id  MGI:3818776 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0710091104
Citation  Lahlou H, et al. (2007) Mammary epithelial-specific disruption of the focal adhesion kinase blocks mammary tumor progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(51):20302-7
abstractText  Elevated expression and activation of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) occurs in a large proportion of human breast cancers. Although several studies have implicated FAK as an important signaling molecule in cell culture systems, evidence supporting a role for FAK in mammary tumor progression is lacking. To directly assess the role of FAK in this process, we have used the Cre/loxP recombination system to disrupt FAK function in the mammary epithelium of a transgenic model of breast cancer. Using this approach, we demonstrate that FAK expression is required for the transition of premalignant hyperplasias to carcinomas and their subsequent metastases. This dramatic block in tumor progression was further correlated with impaired mammary epithelial proliferation. These observations provide direct evidence that FAK plays a critical role in mammary tumor progression.
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