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Publication : White fat progenitor cells reside in the adipose vasculature.

First Author  Tang W Year  2008
Journal  Science Volume  322
Issue  5901 Pages  583-6
PubMed ID  18801968 Mgi Jnum  J:178521
Mgi Id  MGI:5298590 Doi  10.1126/science.1156232
Citation  Tang W, et al. (2008) White fat progenitor cells reside in the adipose vasculature. Science 322(5901):583-6
abstractText  White adipose (fat) tissues regulate metabolism, reproduction, and life span. Adipocytes form throughout life, with the most marked expansion of the lineage occurring during the postnatal period. Adipocytes develop in coordination with the vasculature, but the identity and location of white adipocyte progenitor cells in vivo are unknown. We used genetically marked mice to isolate proliferating and renewing adipogenic progenitors. We found that most adipocytes descend from a pool of these proliferating progenitors that are already committed, either prenatally or early in postnatal life. These progenitors reside in the mural cell compartment of the adipose vasculature, but not in the vasculature of other tissues. Thus, the adipose vasculature appears to function as a progenitor niche and may provide signals for adipocyte development.
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