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Publication : In vivo replacement of damaged bladder urothelium by Wolffian duct epithelial cells.

First Author  Joseph DB Year  2018
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  115
Issue  33 Pages  8394-8399
PubMed ID  30061411 Mgi Jnum  J:266277
Mgi Id  MGI:6195681 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1802966115
Citation  Joseph DB, et al. (2018) In vivo replacement of damaged bladder urothelium by Wolffian duct epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115(33):8394-8399
abstractText  The bladder's remarkable regenerative capacity had been thought to derive exclusively from its own progenitors. While examining consequences of DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) inactivation in mouse embryonic bladder epithelium, we made the surprising discovery that Wolffian duct epithelial cells can support bladder regeneration. Conditional Dnmt1 inactivation in mouse urethral and bladder epithelium triggers widespread apoptosis, depletes basal and intermediate bladder cells, and disrupts uroplakin protein expression. These events coincide with Wolffian duct epithelial cell recruitment into Dnmt1 mutant urethra and bladder where they are reprogrammed to express bladder markers, including FOXA1, keratin 5, P63, and uroplakin. This is evidence that Wolffian duct epithelial cells are summoned in vivo to replace damaged bladder epithelium and function as a reservoir of cells for bladder regeneration.
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