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Publication : Abnormal hair development and apparent follicular transformation to mammary gland in the absence of hedgehog signaling.

First Author  Gritli-Linde A Year  2007
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  99-112
PubMed ID  17199044 Mgi Jnum  J:117334
Mgi Id  MGI:3696007 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2006.12.006
Citation  Gritli-Linde A, et al. (2007) Abnormal hair development and apparent follicular transformation to mammary gland in the absence of hedgehog signaling. Dev Cell 12(1):99-112
abstractText  We show that removing the Shh signal tranducer Smoothened from skin epithelium secondarily results in excess Shh levels in the mesenchyme. Moreover, the phenotypes we observe reflect decreased epithelial Shh signaling, yet increased mesenchymal Shh signaling. For example, the latter contributes to exuberant hair follicle (HF) induction, while the former depletes the resulting follicular stem cell niches. This disruption of the niche apparently also allows the remaining stem cells to initiate hair formation at inappropriate times. Thus, the temporal structure of the hair cycle may depend on the physical structure of the niche. Finally, we find that the ablation of epithelial Shh signaling results in unexpected transformations: the follicular outer root sheath takes on an epidermal character, and certain HFs disappear altogether, having adopted a strikingly mammary gland-like fate. Overall, our study uncovers a multifaceted function for Shh in sculpting and maintaining the integrity and identity of the developing HF.
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