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Publication : BDNF modulates heart contraction force and long-term homeostasis through truncated TrkB.T1 receptor activation.

First Author  Fulgenzi G Year  2015
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  210
Issue  6 Pages  1003-12
PubMed ID  26347138 Mgi Jnum  J:227509
Mgi Id  MGI:5700608 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201502100
Citation  Fulgenzi G, et al. (2015) BDNF modulates heart contraction force and long-term homeostasis through truncated TrkB.T1 receptor activation. J Cell Biol 210(6):1003-12
abstractText  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is critical for mammalian development and plasticity of neuronal circuitries affecting memory, mood, anxiety, pain sensitivity, and energy homeostasis. Here we report a novel unexpected role of BDNF in regulating the cardiac contraction force independent of the nervous system innervation. This function is mediated by the truncated TrkB.T1 receptor expressed in cardiomyocytes. Loss of TrkB.T1 in these cells impairs calcium signaling and causes cardiomyopathy. TrkB.T1 is activated by BDNF produced by cardiomyocytes, suggesting an autocrine/paracrine loop. These findings unveil a novel signaling mechanism in the heart that is activated by BDNF and provide evidence for a global role of this neurotrophin in the homeostasis of the organism by signaling through different TrkB receptor isoforms.
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