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Publication : HIF modulation of Wnt signaling regulates skeletal myogenesis in vivo.

First Author  Majmundar AJ Year  2015
Journal  Development Volume  142
Issue  14 Pages  2405-12
PubMed ID  26153230 Mgi Jnum  J:239647
Mgi Id  MGI:5829344 Doi  10.1242/dev.123026
Citation  Majmundar AJ, et al. (2015) HIF modulation of Wnt signaling regulates skeletal myogenesis in vivo. Development 142(14):2405-12
abstractText  Deeper insight into the molecular pathways that orchestrate skeletal myogenesis should enhance our understanding of, and ability to treat, human skeletal muscle disease. It is now widely appreciated that nutrients, such as molecular oxygen (O2), modulate skeletal muscle formation. During early stages of development and regeneration, skeletal muscle progenitors reside in low O2 environments before local blood vessels and differentiated muscle form. Moreover, low O2 availability (hypoxia) impedes progenitor-dependent myogenesis in vitro through multiple mechanisms, including activation of hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha (HIF1alpha). However, whether HIF1alpha regulates skeletal myogenesis in vivo is not known. Here, we explored the role of HIF1alpha during murine skeletal muscle development and regeneration. Our results demonstrate that HIF1alpha is dispensable during embryonic and fetal myogenesis. However, HIF1alpha negatively regulates adult muscle regeneration after ischemic injury, implying that it coordinates adult myogenesis with nutrient availability in vivo. Analyses of Hif1a mutant muscle and Hif1a-depleted muscle progenitors further suggest that HIF1alpha represses myogenesis through inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling. Our data provide the first evidence that HIF1alpha regulates skeletal myogenesis in vivo and establish a novel link between HIF and Wnt signaling in this context.
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