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Publication : A central role for the small GTPase Rac1 in hippocampal plasticity and spatial learning and memory.

First Author  Haditsch U Year  2009
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  41
Issue  4 Pages  409-19
PubMed ID  19394428 Mgi Jnum  J:154256
Mgi Id  MGI:4367538 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2009.04.005
Citation  Haditsch U, et al. (2009) A central role for the small GTPase Rac1 in hippocampal plasticity and spatial learning and memory. Mol Cell Neurosci 41(4):409-19
abstractText  Rac1 is a member of the Rho family of small GTPases that are important for structural aspects of the mature neuronal synapse including basal spine density and shape, activity-dependent spine enlargement, and AMPA receptor clustering in vitro. Here we demonstrate that selective elimination of Rac1 in excitatory neurons in the forebrain in vivo not only affects spine structure, but also impairs synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus with consequent defects in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning. Furthermore, Rac1 mutants display deficits in working/episodic-like memory in the delayed matching-to-place (DMP) task suggesting that Rac1 is a central regulator of rapid encoding of novel spatial information in vivo.
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