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Publication : Lineage-instructive function of C/EBPα in multipotent hematopoietic cells and early thymic progenitors.

First Author  Wölfler A Year  2010
Journal  Blood Volume  116
Issue  20 Pages  4116-25
PubMed ID  20807890 Mgi Jnum  J:166620
Mgi Id  MGI:4848257 Doi  10.1182/blood-2010-03-275404
Citation  Wolfler A, et al. (2010) Lineage-instructive function of C/EBPalpha in multipotent hematopoietic cells and early thymic progenitors. Blood 116(20):4116-25
abstractText  Hematopoiesis is tightly controlled by transcription regulatory networks, but how and when specific transcription factors control lineage commitment are still largely unknown. Within the hematopoietic stem cell (Lin(-)Sca-1(+)c-Kit(+)) compartment these lineage-specific transcription factors are expressed at low levels but are up-regulated with the process of lineage specification. CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha) represents one of these factors and is involved in myeloid development and indispensable for formation of granulocytes. To track the cellular fate of stem and progenitor cells, which express C/EBPalpha, we developed a mouse model expressing Cre recombinase from the Cebpa promoter and a conditional EYFP allele. We show that Cebpa/EYFP(+) cells represent a significant subset of multipotent hematopoietic progenitors, which predominantly give rise to myeloid cells in steady-state hematopoiesis. C/EBPalpha induced a strong myeloid gene expression signature and down-regulated E2A-induced regulators of early lymphoid development. In addition, Cebpa/EYFP(+) cells compose a fraction of early thymic progenitors with robust myeloid potential. However, Cebpa/EYFP(+) multipotent hematopoietic progenitors and early thymic progenitors retained the ability to develop into erythroid and T-lymphoid lineages, respectively. These findings support an instructive but argue against a lineage-restrictive role of C/EBPalpha in multipotent hematopoietic and thymic progenitors.
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