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Publication : Renin lineage cells repopulate the glomerular mesangium after injury.

First Author  Starke C Year  2015
Journal  J Am Soc Nephrol Volume  26
Issue  1 Pages  48-54
PubMed ID  24904091 Mgi Jnum  J:263308
Mgi Id  MGI:6163758 Doi  10.1681/ASN.2014030265
Citation  Starke C, et al. (2015) Renin lineage cells repopulate the glomerular mesangium after injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 26(1):48-54
abstractText  Mesangial cell injury has a major role in many CKDs. Because renin-positive precursor cells give rise to mesangial cells during nephrogenesis, this study tested the hypothesis that the same phenomenon contributes to glomerular regeneration after murine experimental mesangial injury. Mesangiolysis was induced by administration of an anti-mesangial cell serum in combination with LPS. In enhanced green fluorescent protein-reporter mice with constitutively labeled renin lineage cells, the size of the enhanced green fluorescent protein-positive area in the glomerular tufts increased after mesangial injury. Furthermore, we generated a novel Tet-on inducible triple-transgenic LacZ reporter line that allowed selective labeling of renin cells along renal afferent arterioles of adult mice. Although no intraglomerular LacZ expression was detected in healthy mice, about two-thirds of the glomerular tufts became LacZ positive during the regenerative phase after severe mesangial injury. Intraglomerular renin descendant LacZ-expressing cells colocalized with mesangial cell markers alpha8-integrin and PDGF receptor-beta but not with endothelial, podocyte, or parietal epithelial cell markers. In contrast with LacZ-positive cells in the afferent arterioles, LacZ-positive cells in the glomerular tuft did not express renin. These data demonstrate that extraglomerular renin lineage cells represent a major source of repopulating cells for reconstitution of the intraglomerular mesangium after injury.
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