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Publication : SRF regulates craniofacial development through selective recruitment of MRTF cofactors by PDGF signaling.

First Author  Vasudevan HN Year  2014
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  31
Issue  3 Pages  332-344
PubMed ID  25453829 Mgi Jnum  J:315863
Mgi Id  MGI:6832255 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2014.10.005
Citation  Vasudevan HN, et al. (2014) SRF regulates craniofacial development through selective recruitment of MRTF cofactors by PDGF signaling. Dev Cell 31(3):332-344
abstractText  Receptor tyrosine kinase signaling is critical for mammalian craniofacial development, but the key downstream transcriptional effectors remain unknown. We demonstrate that serum response factor (SRF) is induced by both platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling in mouse embryonic palatal mesenchyme cells and that Srf neural crest conditional mutants exhibit facial clefting accompanied by proliferation and migration defects. Srf and Pdgfra mutants interact genetically in craniofacial development, but Srf and Fgfr1 mutants do not. This signal specificity is recapitulated at the level of cofactor activation: while both PDGF and FGF target gene promoters show enriched genome-wide overlap with SRF ChIP-seq peaks, PDGF selectively activates a network of MRTF-dependent cytoskeletal genes. Collectively, our results identify a role for SRF in proliferation and migration during craniofacial development and delineate a mechanism of receptor tyrosine kinase specificity mediated through differential cofactor usage, leading to a PDGF-responsive SRF-driven transcriptional program in the midface.
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