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Publication : Myf5 expression during fetal myogenesis defines the developmental progenitors of adult satellite cells.

First Author  Biressi S Year  2013
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  379
Issue  2 Pages  195-207
PubMed ID  23639729 Mgi Jnum  J:199482
Mgi Id  MGI:5502834 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.04.021
Citation  Biressi S, et al. (2013) Myf5 expression during fetal myogenesis defines the developmental progenitors of adult satellite cells. Dev Biol 379(2):195-207
abstractText  Myf5 is a member of the muscle-specific determination genes and plays a critical role in skeletal muscle development. Whereas the expression of Myf5 during embryonic and fetal myogenesis has been extensively studied, its expression in progenitors that will ultimately give rise to adult satellite cells, the stem cells responsible for muscle repair, is still largely unexplored. To investigate this aspect, we have generated a mouse strain carrying a CreER coding sequence in the Myf5 locus. In this strain, Tamoxifen-inducible Cre activity parallels endogenous Myf5 expression. Combining Myf5(CreER) and Cre reporter alleles, we were able to evaluate the contribution of cells expressing Myf5 at distinct developmental stages to the pool of satellite cells in adult hindlimb muscles. Although it was possible to trace back the origin of some rare satellite cells to a subpopulation of Myf5(+ve) progenitors in the limb buds at the late embryonic stage ( approximately E12), a significant number of satellite cells arise from cells which expressed Myf5 for the first time at the fetal stage ( approximately E15). These studies provide direct evidence that adult satellite cells derive from progenitors that first express the myogenic determination gene Myf5 during fetal stages of myogenesis.
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