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Publication : Capturing and profiling adult hair follicle stem cells.

First Author  Morris RJ Year  2004
Journal  Nat Biotechnol Volume  22
Issue  4 Pages  411-7
PubMed ID  15024388 Mgi Jnum  J:94076
Mgi Id  MGI:3510919 Doi  10.1038/nbt950
Citation  Morris RJ, et al. (2004) Capturing and profiling adult hair follicle stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 22(4):411-7
abstractText  The hair follicle bulge possesses putative epithelial stem cells. Characterization of these cells has been hampered by the inability to target bulge cells genetically. Here, we use a Keratin1-15 (Krt1-15, also known as K15) promoter to target mouse bulge cells with an inducible Cre recombinase construct or with the gene encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), which allow for lineage analysis and for isolation of the cells. We show that bulge cells in adult mice generate all epithelial cell types within the intact follicle and hair during normal hair follicle cycling. After isolation, adult Krt1-15-EGFP-positive cells reconstituted all components of the cutaneous epithelium and had a higher proliferative potential than Krt1-15-EGFP-negative cells. Genetic profiling of hair follicle stem cells revealed several known and unknown receptors and signaling pathways important for maintaining the stem cell phenotype. Ultimately, these findings provide potential targets for the treatment of hair loss and other disorders of skin and hair.
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