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Publication : Ascl3 expression marks a progenitor population of both acinar and ductal cells in mouse salivary glands.

First Author  Bullard T Year  2008
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  320
Issue  1 Pages  72-8
PubMed ID  18572159 Mgi Jnum  J:139151
Mgi Id  MGI:3807402 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.04.018
Citation  Bullard T, et al. (2008) Ascl3 expression marks a progenitor population of both acinar and ductal cells in mouse salivary glands. Dev Biol 320(1):72-8
abstractText  Ascl3, also know as Sgn1, is a member of the mammalian achaete scute (Mash) gene family of transcription factors, which have been implicated in cell fate specification and differentiation. In the mouse salivary gland, expression of Ascl3 is restricted to a subset of duct cells. Salivary gland function depends on the secretory acinar cells, which are responsible for saliva formation, and duct cells, which modify the saliva and conduct it to the oral cavity. The salivary gland ducts are also the putative site of progenitor cells in the adult gland. Using a Cre recombinase-mediated reporter system, we followed the fate of Ascl3-expressing cells after the introduction of an EGFP-Cre expression cassette into the Ascl3 locus by homologous recombination. Lineage tracing shows that these cells are progenitors of both acinar and ductal cell types in all three major salivary glands. In the differentiated progeny, expression of Ascl3 is down-regulated. These data directly demonstrate a progenitor-progeny relationship between duct cells and the acinar cell compartment, and identify a population of multipotent progenitor cells, marked by expression of Ascl3, which is capable of generating both gland cell types. We conclude that Ascl3-expressing cells contribute to the maintenance of the adult salivary glands.
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