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Publication : Elimination of Kalrn expression in POMC cells reduces anxiety-like behavior and contextual fear learning.

First Author  Mandela P Year  2014
Journal  Horm Behav Volume  66
Issue  2 Pages  430-8
PubMed ID  25014196 Mgi Jnum  J:213633
Mgi Id  MGI:5585524 Doi  10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.07.001
Citation  Mandela P, et al. (2014) Elimination of Kalrn expression in POMC cells reduces anxiety-like behavior and contextual fear learning. Horm Behav 66(2):430-8
abstractText  Kalirin, a Rho GDP/GTP exchange factor for Rac1 and RhoG, is known to play an essential role in the formation and maintenance of excitatory synapses and in the secretion of neuropeptides. Mice unable to express any of the isoforms of Kalrn in cells that produce POMC at any time during development (POMC cells) exhibited reduced anxiety-like behavior and reduced acquisition of passive avoidance behavior, along with sex-specific alteration in the corticosterone response to restraint stress. Strikingly, lack of Kalrn expression in POMC cells closely mimicked the effects of global Kalrn knockout on anxiety-like behavior and passive avoidance conditioning without causing the other deficits noted in Kalrn knockout mice. Our data suggest that deficits in excitatory inputs onto POMC neurons are responsible for the behavioral phenotypes observed.
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