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Publication : ICAMs support B cell interactions with T follicular helper cells and promote clonal selection.

First Author  Zaretsky I Year  2017
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  214
Issue  11 Pages  3435-3448
PubMed ID  28939548 Mgi Jnum  J:250274
Mgi Id  MGI:5922148 Doi  10.1084/jem.20171129
Citation  Zaretsky I, et al. (2017) ICAMs support B cell interactions with T follicular helper cells and promote clonal selection. J Exp Med 214(11):3435-3448
abstractText  The germinal center (GC) reaction begins with a diverse and expanded group of B cell clones bearing a wide range of antibody affinities. During GC colonization, B cells engage in long-lasting interactions with T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, a process that depends on antigen uptake and antigen presentation to the Tfh cells. How long-lasting T-B interactions and B cell clonal expansion are regulated by antigen presentation remains unclear. Here, we use in vivo B cell competition models and intravital imaging to examine the adhesive mechanisms governing B cell selection for GC colonization. We find that intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and ICAM-2 on B cells are essential for long-lasting cognate Tfh-B cell interactions and efficient selection of low-affinity B cell clones for proliferative clonal expansion. Thus, B cell ICAMs promote efficient antibody immune response by enhancement of T cell help to cognate B cells.
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