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Publication : Prion protein regulates glutamate-dependent lactate transport of astrocytes.

First Author  Kleene R Year  2007
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  27
Issue  45 Pages  12331-40
PubMed ID  17989297 Mgi Jnum  J:127442
Mgi Id  MGI:3763765 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1358-07.2007
Citation  Kleene R, et al. (2007) Prion protein regulates glutamate-dependent lactate transport of astrocytes. J Neurosci 27(45):12331-40
abstractText  Prion-related protein (PrP) is a neural cell adhesion molecule involved in neurite outgrowth, neuronal survival, and synaptic function. In search of novel binding partners for PrP, we identified the alpha2/beta2-Na+/K+-ATPase and showed that this astroglial ATPase interacts directly with the immunoglobulin superfamily adhesion molecule basigin. In cultured astrocytes, PrP is involved in regulating lactate transport via the astroglial monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) and in conjunction with alpha2/beta2-ATPase and basigin. Lactate transport via MCT1 is glutamate dependent and regulated by glutamate receptor 2 (GluR2)-containing AMPA receptors with which PrP interacts. The functional interplay between PrP, GluR2, alpha2/beta2-ATPase, basigin, and MCT1 in regulating lactate transport of astrocytes may be functional in the metabolic cross talk between astrocytes and neurons, most likely under stress.
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