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Publication : Overexpression of cellular prion protein induces an antioxidant environment altering T cell development in the thymus.

First Author  Jouvin-Marche E Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  176
Issue  6 Pages  3490-7
PubMed ID  16517717 Mgi Jnum  J:129512
Mgi Id  MGI:3769603 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.176.6.3490
Citation  Jouvin-Marche E, et al. (2006) Overexpression of cellular prion protein induces an antioxidant environment altering T cell development in the thymus. J Immunol 176(6):3490-7
abstractText  Cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) is an ubiquitously expressed glycoprotein whose roles are still widely discussed, particularly in the field of immunology. Using TgA20- and Tg33-transgenic mice overexpressing PrP(C), we investigated the consequences of this overexpression on T cell development. In both models, overexpression of PrP(C) induces strong alterations at different steps of T cell maturation. On TgA20 mice, we observed that these alterations are cell autonomous and lead to a decrease of alphabeta T cells and a concomitant increase of gammadelta T cell numbers. PrP(C) has been shown to bind and chelate copper and, interestingly, under a copper supplementation diet, TgA20 mice presented a partial restoration of the alphabeta T cell development, suggesting that PrP(C) overexpression, by chelating copper, generates an antioxidant context differentially impacting on alphabeta and gammadelta T cell lineage.
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