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Publication : A variant of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis in nackt mice.

First Author  Starost MF Year  2002
Journal  Vet Pathol Volume  39
Issue  3 Pages  390-2
PubMed ID  12014504 Mgi Jnum  J:103516
Mgi Id  MGI:3610250 Doi  10.1354/vp.39-3-390
Citation  Starost MF, et al. (2002) A variant of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis in nackt mice. Vet Pathol 39(3):390-2
abstractText  Four adult mutant nackt mice, which demonstrate alopecia and CD4+ T-cell deficiency, and two outbred SENCAR mice (sentinels) were presented for routine health surveillance. Lesions were not observed at necropsy. Microscopically, all four nackt mice demonstrated multiple concretions that were 30-100 microm in diameter, irregularly rounded to oval, nonbirefringent, and amphophilic to basophilic. Many of the concretions appeared attached to or within the alveolar walls of all lung lobes. Approximately half of the concretions had irregular fracture lines. All concretions were periodic acid-Schiff positive, and Von Kassa staining revealed diffuse calcification. None of the concretions were associated with inflammatory cell infiltrates, and metaplastic ossification was not evident. A diagnosis of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis, a rare disease in both humans and animals, was made based on the size and location of the concretions and the lack of an inflammatory response. This is the first report of a laboratory mouse demonstrating pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis.
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