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Publication : Developmental activities of the complement pathway in migrating neurons.

First Author  Gorelik A Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Pages  15096 PubMed ID  28462915
Mgi Jnum  J:250385 Mgi Id  MGI:5920779
Doi  10.1038/ncomms15096 Citation  Gorelik A, et al. (2017) Developmental activities of the complement pathway in migrating neurons. Nat Commun 8:15096
abstractText  In recent years the notion that malfunctioning of the immune system may result in developmental brain diseases has emerged. However, the role of immune molecules in the developing brain has not been well explored. The complement pathway converges to cleave C3. Here we show that key proteins in the lectin arm of this pathway, MASP1, MASP2 and C3, are expressed in the developing cortex and that neuronal migration is impaired in knockout and knockdown mice. Molecular mimics of C3 cleavage products rescue the migration defects that have been seen following knockdown of C3 or Masp2. Pharmacological activation of the downstream receptors rescue Masp2 and C3 knockdown as well as C3 knockout. Therefore, we propose that the complement pathway is functionally important in migrating neurons of the developing cortex.
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