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Publication : Cross-talk between CD38 and TTP Is Essential for Resolution of Inflammation during Microbial Sepsis.

First Author  Joe Y Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  30
Issue  4 Pages  1063-1076.e5
PubMed ID  31995750 Mgi Jnum  J:288228
Mgi Id  MGI:6416066 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.12.090
Citation  Joe Y, et al. (2020) Cross-talk between CD38 and TTP Is Essential for Resolution of Inflammation during Microbial Sepsis. Cell Rep 30(4):1063-1076.e5
abstractText  The resolution phase of acute inflammation is essential for tissue homeostasis, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We demonstrate that resolution of inflammation involves interactions between CD38 and tristetraprolin (TTP). During the onset of acute inflammation, CD38 levels are increased, leading to the production of Ca(2+)-signaling messengers, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP), ADP ribose (ADPR), and cyclic ADPR (cADPR) from NAD(P)(+). To initiate the onset of resolution, TTP expression is increased by the second messengers, NAADP and cADPR, which downregulate CD38 expression. The activation of TTP by Sirt1-dependent deacetylation, in response to increased NAD(+) levels, suppresses the acute inflammatory response and decreases Rheb expression, inhibits mTORC1, and induces autophagolysosomes for bacterial clearance. TTP may represent a mechanistic target of anti-inflammatory agents, such as carbon monoxide. TTP mediates crosstalk between acute inflammation and autophagic clearance of bacteria from damaged tissue in the resolution of inflammation during sepsis.
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