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Publication : Male pheromone-stimulated neurogenesis in the adult female brain: possible role in mating behavior.

First Author  Mak GK Year  2007
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  10
Issue  8 Pages  1003-11
PubMed ID  17603480 Mgi Jnum  J:124216
Mgi Id  MGI:3721041 Doi  10.1038/nn1928
Citation  Mak GK, et al. (2007) Male pheromone-stimulated neurogenesis in the adult female brain: possible role in mating behavior. Nat Neurosci 10(8):1003-11
abstractText  The regulation of female reproductive behaviors may involve memories of male pheromone signatures, formed in part by neural circuitry involving the olfactory bulb and hippocampus. These neural structures are the principal sites of adult neurogenesis; however, previous studies point to their independent regulation by sensory and physiological stimuli. Here we report that the pheromones of dominant (but not subordinate) males stimulate neuronal production in both the olfactory bulb and hippocampus of female mice, which are independently mediated by prolactin and luteinizing hormone, respectively. Neurogenesis induced by dominant-male pheromones correlates with a female preference for dominant males over subordinate males, whereas blocking neurogenesis with the mitotic inhibitor cytosine arabinoside eliminated this preference. These results suggest that male pheromones are involved in regulating neurogenesis in both the olfactory bulb and hippocampus, which may be important for female reproductive success.
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