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Publication : TGF-beta is a critical mediator of acute lung injury.

First Author  Pittet JF Year  2001
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  107
Issue  12 Pages  1537-44
PubMed ID  11413161 Mgi Jnum  J:70014
Mgi Id  MGI:2136076 Doi  10.1172/JCI11963
Citation  Pittet JF, et al. (2001) TGF-beta is a critical mediator of acute lung injury. J Clin Invest 107(12):1537-44
abstractText  We have shown that the integrin alphavbeta6 activates latent TGF-beta in the lungs and skin. We show here that mice lacking this integrin are completely protected from pulmonary edema in a model of bleomycin-induced acute lung injury (ALI). Pharmacologic inhibition of TGF-beta also protected wild-type mice from pulmonary edema induced by bleomycin or Escherichia coli endotoxin. TGF-beta directly increased alveolar epithelial permeability in vitro by a mechanism that involved depletion of intracellular glutathione. These data suggest that integrin-mediated local activation of TGF-beta is critical to the development of pulmonary edema in ALI and that blocking TGF-beta or its activation could be effective treatments for this currently untreatable disorder.
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