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Publication : Ku DNA end-binding protein modulates homologous repair of double-strand breaks in mammalian cells.

First Author  Pierce AJ Year  2001
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  15
Issue  24 Pages  3237-42
PubMed ID  11751629 Mgi Jnum  J:73443
Mgi Id  MGI:2155497 Doi  10.1101/gad.946401
Citation  Pierce AJ, et al. (2001) Ku DNA end-binding protein modulates homologous repair of double-strand breaks in mammalian cells. Genes Dev 15(24):3237-42
abstractText  Chromosomal double-strand breaks (DSBs) in mammalian cells are repaired by either homology-directed repair (HDR), using a homologous sequence as a repair template, or nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ), which often involves sequence alterations at the DSB site. To characterize the interrelationship of these two pathways, we analyzed HDR of a DSB in cells deficient for NHEJ components. We find that the HDR frequency is enhanced in Ku70(-/-), XRCC4(-/-), and DNA-PKcs(-/-) cells, with the increase being particularly striking in Ku70(-/-) cells. Neither sister-chromatid exchange nor gene-targeting frequencies show a dependence on these NHEJ proteins. A Ku-modulated two-ended versus one-ended chromosome break model is presented to explain these results.
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