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Publication : Axonal transcription factors signal retrogradely in lesioned peripheral nerve.

First Author  Ben-Yaakov K Year  2012
Journal  EMBO J Volume  31
Issue  6 Pages  1350-63
PubMed ID  22246183 Mgi Jnum  J:181937
Mgi Id  MGI:5314452 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2011.494
Citation  Ben-Yaakov K, et al. (2012) Axonal transcription factors signal retrogradely in lesioned peripheral nerve. EMBO J 31(6):1350-63
abstractText  Retrograde axonal injury signalling stimulates cell body responses in lesioned peripheral neurons. The involvement of importins in retrograde transport suggests that transcription factors (TFs) might be directly involved in axonal injury signalling. Here, we show that multiple TFs are found in axons and associate with dynein in axoplasm from injured nerve. Biochemical and functional validation for one TF family establishes that axonal STAT3 is locally translated and activated upon injury, and is transported retrogradely with dynein and importin alpha5 to modulate survival of peripheral sensory neurons after injury. Hence, retrograde transport of TFs from axonal lesion sites provides a direct link between axon and nucleus.
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