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Publication : L- and P-selectins collaborate to support leukocyte rolling in vivo when high-affinity P-selectin-P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 interaction is inhibited.

First Author  Ridger VC Year  2005
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  166
Issue  3 Pages  945-52
PubMed ID  15743805 Mgi Jnum  J:96776
Mgi Id  MGI:3531571 Doi  10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62314-0
Citation  Ridger VC, et al. (2005) L- and P-selectins collaborate to support leukocyte rolling in vivo when high-affinity P-selectin-P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 interaction is inhibited. Am J Pathol 166(3):945-52
abstractText  P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) binding to P-selectin controls early leukocyte rolling during inflammation. Interestingly, antibodies and pharmacological inhibitors (eg, rPSGL-Ig) that target the N-terminus of PSGL-1 reduce but do not abolish P-selectin-dependent leukocyte rolling in vivo whereas PSGL-1-deficient mice have almost no P-selectin-dependent rolling. We have investigated mechanisms of P-selectin-dependent, PSGL-1-independent rolling using intravital microscopy. Initially we used fluorescent microspheres to study the potential of L-selectin and the minimal selectin ligand sialyl Lewis(x) (sLe(x)) to interact with postcapillary venules in the absence of PSGL-1. Microspheres coated with combinations of L-selectin and sLe(x) interacted with surgically stimulated cremaster venules in a P-selectin-dependent manner. Microspheres coated with either L-selectin or sLe(x) alone showed less evidence of interaction. We also investigated leukocyte rolling in the presence of PSGL-1 antibody or inhibitor (rPSGL-Ig), both of which partially inhibited P-selectin-dependent leukocyte rolling. Residual rolling was substantially inhibited by L-selectin-blocking antibody or a previously described sLe(x) mimetic (CGP69669A). Together these data suggest that leukocytes can continue to roll in the absence of optimal P-selectin/PSGL-1 interaction using an alternative mechanism that involves P-selectin-, L-selectin-, and sLe(x)-bearing ligands.
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