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Publication : Adhesive mechanisms governing interferon-producing cell recruitment into lymph nodes.

First Author  Diacovo TG Year  2005
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  202
Issue  5 Pages  687-96
PubMed ID  16147979 Mgi Jnum  J:100718
Mgi Id  MGI:3589337 Doi  10.1084/jem.20051035
Citation  Diacovo TG, et al. (2005) Adhesive mechanisms governing interferon-producing cell recruitment into lymph nodes. J Exp Med 202(5):687-96
abstractText  Natural interferon-producing cells (IPCs) are found in peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs), where they support NK cell, T cell, and B cell responses to pathogens. However, their route of entry and the adhesive mechanisms used to gain access to PLNs remain poorly defined. We report that IPCs can enter PLNs via a hematogenous route, which involves a multistep adhesive process, and that transmigration is enhanced by inflammation. Results indicate that L-selectin on IPCs is required for efficient attachment and rolling on high endothelial venules in vivo in both nonstimulated and inflamed PLNs. IPCs, however, also possess functional ligands for E-selectin that contribute to this process only in the latter case. In conjunction with selectin-mediated adhesion, both beta(1)- and beta(2)-integrins participate in IPC attachment to the inflamed vessel wall, whereas chemotaxis relies in part on the chemokine receptor CCR5. Identification of the adhesive machinery required for IPC trafficking into PLNs may provide opportunities to regulate immune responses reliant on the activity of these cells.
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