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Publication : Critical function for Naip5 in inflammasome activation by a conserved carboxy-terminal domain of flagellin.

First Author  Lightfield KL Year  2008
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  9
Issue  10 Pages  1171-8
PubMed ID  18724372 Mgi Jnum  J:141008
Mgi Id  MGI:3815242 Doi  10.1038/ni.1646
Citation  Lightfield KL, et al. (2008) Critical function for Naip5 in inflammasome activation by a conserved carboxy-terminal domain of flagellin. Nat Immunol 9(10):1171-8
abstractText  Inflammasomes are cytosolic multiprotein complexes that sense microbial infection and trigger cytokine production and cell death. However, the molecular components of inflammasomes and what they sense remain poorly defined. Here we demonstrate that 35 amino acids of the carboxyl terminus of flagellin triggered inflammasome activation in the absence of bacterial contaminants or secretion systems. To further elucidate the host flagellin-sensing pathway, we generated mice deficient in the intracellular sensor Naip5. These mice failed to activate the inflammasome in response to the 35 amino acids of flagellin or in response to Legionella pneumophila infection. Our data clarify the molecular basis for the cytosolic response to flagellin.
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