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Publication : Conditional beta1-integrin gene deletion in neural crest cells causes severe developmental alterations of the peripheral nervous system.

First Author  Pietri T Year  2004
Journal  Development Volume  131
Issue  16 Pages  3871-83
PubMed ID  15253938 Mgi Jnum  J:92060
Mgi Id  MGI:3051705 Doi  10.1242/dev.01264
Citation  Pietri T, et al. (2004) Conditional beta1-integrin gene deletion in neural crest cells causes severe developmental alterations of the peripheral nervous system. Development 131(16):3871-83
abstractText  Integrins are transmembrane receptors that are known to interact with the extracellular matrix and to be required for migration, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. We have generated mice with a neural crest cell-specific deletion of the beta1-integrin gene to analyse the role of beta1-integrins in neural crest cell migration and differentiation. This targeted mutation caused death within a month of birth. The loss of beta1-integrins from the embryo delayed the migration of Schwann cells along axons and induced multiple defects in spinal nerve arborisation and morphology. There was an almost complete absence of Schwann cells and sensory axon segregation and defective maturation in neuromuscular synaptogenesis. Thus, beta1-integrins are important for the control of embryonic and postnatal peripheral nervous system development.
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