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Publication : A role for alphabeta1 integrins in focal adhesion function and polarized cytoskeletal dynamics.

First Author  Raghavan S Year  2003
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  5
Issue  3 Pages  415-27
PubMed ID  12967561 Mgi Jnum  J:109020
Mgi Id  MGI:3625592 Doi  10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00261-2
Citation  Raghavan S, et al. (2003) A role for alphabeta1 integrins in focal adhesion function and polarized cytoskeletal dynamics. Dev Cell 5(3):415-27
abstractText  alphabeta1 integrins have been implicated in the survival, spreading, and migration of cells and tissues. To explore the underlying biology, we identified conditions where primary beta1 null keratinocytes adhere, proliferate, and display robust alphavbeta6 integrin-induced, peripheral focal contacts associated with elaborate stress fibers. Mechanistically, this appears to be due to reduced FAK and Src and elevated RhoA and Rock activities. Visualization on a genetic background of GFPactin shows that beta1 null keratinocytes spread, but do so aberrantly, and when induced to migrate from skin explants in vitro, the cells are not able to rapidly reorient their actin cytoskeleton toward the polarized movement. As judged by RFPzyxin/GFPactin videomicroscopy, the alphavbeta6-actin network does not undergo efficient turnover. Without the ability to remodel their integrin-actin network efficiently, alphabeta1-deficient keratinocytes cannot respond dynamically to their environment and polarize movements.
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