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Publication : MicroRNA-205 controls neonatal expansion of skin stem cells by modulating the PI(3)K pathway.

First Author  Wang D Year  2013
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  15
Issue  10 Pages  1153-63
PubMed ID  23974039 Mgi Jnum  J:201587
Mgi Id  MGI:5514438 Doi  10.1038/ncb2827
Citation  Wang D, et al. (2013) MicroRNA-205 controls neonatal expansion of skin stem cells by modulating the PI(3)K pathway. Nat Cell Biol 15(10):1153-63
abstractText  Skin stem cells (SCs) are specified and rapidly expanded to fuel body growth during early development. However, the molecular mechanisms that govern the amplification of skin SCs remain unclear. Here we report an essential role for miR-205, one of the most highly expressed microRNAs in skin SCs, in promoting neonatal expansion of these cells. Unlike most mammalian miRNAs, genetic deletion of miR-205 causes neonatal lethality with severely compromised epidermal and hair follicle growth. In the miR-205 knockout skin SCs, phospho-Akt is significantly downregulated, and the SCs prematurely exit the cell cycle. In the hair follicle, this accelerates the transition of the neonatal SCs towards quiescence. We identify multiple miR-205-targeted negative regulators of PI(3)K signalling that mediate the repression of phospho-Akt and restrict the proliferation of SCs. Our findings reveal an essential role for miR-205 in maintaining the expansion of skin SCs by antagonizing negative regulators of PI(3)K signalling.
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