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Publication : NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic reinforcement as a crucial process for memory consolidation.

First Author  Shimizu E Year  2000
Journal  Science Volume  290
Issue  5494 Pages  1170-4
PubMed ID  11073458 Mgi Jnum  J:77659
Mgi Id  MGI:2182225 Doi  10.1126/science.290.5494.1170
Citation  Shimizu E, et al. (2000) NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic reinforcement as a crucial process for memory consolidation. Science 290(5494):1170-4
abstractText  The hippocampal CA1 region is crucial for converting new memories into long-term memories, a process believed to continue for week(s) after initial learning. By developing an inducible, reversible, and CA1-specific knockout technique, we could switch N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor function off or on in CA1 during the consolidation period. Our data indicate that memory consolidation depends on the reactivation of the NMDA receptor, possibly to reinforce site-specific synaptic modifications to consolidate memory traces. Such a synaptic reinforcement process may also serve as a cellular means by which the new memory is transferred from the hippocampus to the cortex for permanent storage.
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