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Publication : Netrin-G1 regulates fear-like and anxiety-like behaviors in dissociable neural circuits.

First Author  Zhang Q Year  2016
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  6
Pages  28750 PubMed ID  27345935
Mgi Jnum  J:254126 Mgi Id  MGI:6101667
Doi  10.1038/srep28750 Citation  Zhang Q, et al. (2016) Netrin-G1 regulates fear-like and anxiety-like behaviors in dissociable neural circuits. Sci Rep 6:28750
abstractText  In vertebrate mammals, distributed neural circuits in the brain are involved in emotion-related behavior. Netrin-G1 is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored synaptic adhesion molecule whose deficiency results in impaired fear-like and anxiety-like behaviors under specific circumstances. To understand the cell type and circuit specificity of these responses, we generated netrin-G1 conditional knockout mice with loss of expression in cortical excitatory neurons, inhibitory neurons, or thalamic neurons. Genetic deletion of netrin-G1 in cortical excitatory neurons resulted in altered anxiety-like behavior, but intact fear-like behavior, whereas loss of netrin-G1 in inhibitory neurons resulted in attenuated fear-like behavior, but intact anxiety-like behavior. These data indicate a remarkable double dissociation of fear-like and anxiety-like behaviors involving netrin-G1 in excitatory and inhibitory neurons, respectively. Our findings support a crucial role for netrin-G1 in dissociable neural circuits for the modulation of emotion-related behaviors, and provide genetic models for investigating the mechanisms underlying the dissociation. The results also suggest the involvement of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored synaptic adhesion molecules in the development and pathogenesis of emotion-related behavior.
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