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Publication : FGF signaling expands embryonic cortical surface area by regulating Notch-dependent neurogenesis.

First Author  Rash BG Year  2011
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  31
Issue  43 Pages  15604-17
PubMed ID  22031906 Mgi Jnum  J:177263
Mgi Id  MGI:5294677 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4439-11.2011
Citation  Rash BG, et al. (2011) FGF Signaling Expands Embryonic Cortical Surface Area by Regulating Notch-Dependent Neurogenesis. J Neurosci 31(43):15604-17
abstractText  The processes regulating cortical surface area expansion during development and evolution are unknown. We show that loss of function of all fibroblast growth factor receptors (FgfRs) expressed at the earliest stages of cortical development causes severe deficits in surface area growth by embryonic day 12.5 (E12.5) in the mouse. In FgfR mutants, accelerated production of neurons led to severe loss of radial progenitors and premature termination of neurogenesis. Nevertheless, these mutants showed remarkably little change in cortical layer structure. Birth-dating experiments indicated that a greater proportion of layer fates was generated during early neurogenic stages, revealing that FgfR activity normally slows the temporal progression of cortical layer fates. Electroporation of a dominant-negative FgfR at E11.5 increased cortical neurogenesis in normal mice-an effect that was blocked by simultaneous activation of the Notch pathway. Together with changes in the expression of Notch pathway genes in FgfR mutant embryos, these findings indicate that Notch lies downstream of FgfR signaling in the same pathway regulating cortical neurogenesis and begin to establish a mechanism for regulating cortical surface expansion.
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