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Publication : TCF-1 limits the formation of Tc17 cells via repression of the MAF-RORγt axis.

First Author  Mielke LA Year  2019
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  216
Issue  7 Pages  1682-1699
PubMed ID  31142588 Mgi Jnum  J:280070
Mgi Id  MGI:6364258 Doi  10.1084/jem.20181778
Citation  Mielke LA, et al. (2019) TCF-1 limits the formation of Tc17 cells via repression of the MAF-RORgammat axis. J Exp Med 216(7):1682-1699
abstractText  Interleukin (IL)-17-producing CD8(+) T (Tc17) cells have emerged as key players in host-microbiota interactions, infection, and cancer. The factors that drive their development, in contrast to interferon (IFN)-gamma-producing effector CD8(+) T cells, are not clear. Here we demonstrate that the transcription factor TCF-1 (Tcf7) regulates CD8(+) T cell fate decisions in double-positive (DP) thymocytes through the sequential suppression of MAF and RORgammat, in parallel with TCF-1-driven modulation of chromatin state. Ablation of TCF-1 resulted in enhanced Tc17 cell development and exposed a gene set signature to drive tissue repair and lipid metabolism, which was distinct from other CD8(+) T cell subsets. IL-17-producing CD8(+) T cells isolated from healthy humans were also distinct from CD8(+)IL-17(-) T cells and enriched in pathways driven by MAF and RORgammat Overall, our study reveals how TCF-1 exerts central control of T cell differentiation in the thymus by normally repressing Tc17 differentiation and promoting an effector fate outcome.
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