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Publication : Mice deficient in invariant-chain and MHC class II exhibit a normal mature B2 cell compartment.

First Author  Maehr R Year  2004
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  34
Issue  8 Pages  2230-6
PubMed ID  15259020 Mgi Jnum  J:91771
Mgi Id  MGI:3050723 Doi  10.1002/eji.200425246
Citation  Maehr R, et al. (2004) Mice deficient in invariant-chain and MHC class II exhibit a normal mature B2 cell compartment. Eur J Immunol 34(8):2230-6
abstractText  The role of the invariant chain (Ii), an MHC class II-associated chaperone, in B cell development is controversial. Ii deficient mice (Ii(-/-) mice) show a defect in B cell development.This defect has been attributed to the absence of a fragment liberated from the Ii by intramembranous proteolysis. It was proposed that this fragment is required for activation of the NF-kappaB pathway as a means of controlling B cell maturation. The opposing view holds that defects in the assembly of MHC class II molecules result in impaired B cell development. Here we demonstrate that a lack of Ii indeed causes defects in B cell development, with fewer mature B cells in the periphery as previously reported, but that in a compound-mutant from which both Ii and all MHC class II subunits are absent, B cell development is normal. We suggest that neither Ii itself, nor the MHC class II products are required for normal B cell development.
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