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Publication : Conditional gene expression in the mouse inner ear using Cre-loxP.

First Author  Cox BC Year  2012
Journal  J Assoc Res Otolaryngol Volume  13
Issue  3 Pages  295-322
PubMed ID  22526732 Mgi Jnum  J:231131
Mgi Id  MGI:5766884 Doi  10.1007/s10162-012-0324-5
Citation  Cox BC, et al. (2012) Conditional gene expression in the mouse inner ear using Cre-loxP. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 13(3):295-322
abstractText  In recent years, there has been significant progress in the use of Cre-loxP technology for conditional gene expression in the inner ear. Here, we introduce the basic concepts of this powerful technology, emphasizing the differences between Cre and CreER. We describe the creation and Cre expression pattern of each Cre and CreER mouse line that has been reported to have expression in auditory and vestibular organs. We compare the Cre expression patterns between Atoh1-CreER(TM) and Atoh1-CreER(T2) and report a new line, Fgfr3-iCreER(T2), which displays inducible Cre activity in cochlear supporting cells. We also explain how results can vary when transgenic vs. knock-in Cre/CreER alleles are used to alter gene expression. We discuss practical issues that arise when using the Cre-loxP system, such as the use of proper controls, Cre efficiency, reporter expression efficiency, and Cre leakiness. Finally, we introduce other methods for conditional gene expression, including Flp recombinase and the tetracycline-inducible system, which can be combined with Cre-loxP mouse models to investigate conditional expression of more than one gene.
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