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Publication : Testosterone regulation on quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 2 synthesis in the epididymis.

First Author  Wang TE Year  2021
Journal  Reproduction Volume  161
Issue  5 Pages  593-602
PubMed ID  33784244 Mgi Jnum  J:333226
Mgi Id  MGI:6725065 Doi  10.1530/REP-20-0629
Citation  Wang TE, et al. (2021) Testosterone regulation on quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 2 synthesis in the epididymis. Reproduction 161(5):593-602
abstractText  The epididymis is an androgen-responsive organ, whose structure and functions are modulated by the coordination between androgen and epididymal cues. Highly regulated molecular interaction within the epididymis is required to support viable sperm development necessary for subsequent fertilization. In the present study, we extended our earlier findings on a promising epididymal protein, quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 2 (QSOX2), and demonstrated a positive correlation between testosterone and QSOX2 protein synthesis through the use of loss- and restore-of-function animal models. Moreover, based on transcriptomic analyses and 2D culture system, we determined that an additional polarized effect of glutamate is indispensable for the regulatory action of testosterone on QSOX2 synthesis. In conclusion, we propose noncanonical testosterone signaling supports epididymal QSOX2 protein synthesis, providing a novel perspective on the regulation of sperm maturation within the epididymis.
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