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Publication : Aberrant lamination in the cerebral cortex of mouse embryos lacking DNA topoisomerase IIbeta.

First Author  Lyu YL Year  2003
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  100
Issue  12 Pages  7123-8
PubMed ID  12773624 Mgi Jnum  J:94879
Mgi Id  MGI:3521808 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1232376100
Citation  Lyu YL, et al. (2003) Aberrant lamination in the cerebral cortex of mouse embryos lacking DNA topoisomerase IIbeta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(12):7123-8
abstractText  We have examined corticogenesis in mouse embryos lacking DNA topoisomerase IIbeta (IIbeta) in the brain or in all tissues. The absence of IIbeta, a type II DNA topoisomerase normally expressed in postmitotic cells in the developing cortex, severely affects cerebral stratification: no subplate is discernible, and neurons born at later stages of corticogenesis fail to migrate to the superficial layers. This abnormal pattern of neuron positioning in the cerebral cortex is reminiscent of that observed in mouse mutants defective in the reelin-signaling pathway. Significantly, the level of reelin in the neocortex is much reduced when IIbeta is absent. These results implicate a role of IIbeta in brain development. The enzyme may be required in implementing particular genetic programs in postmitotic cells, such as reelin expression in Cajal-Retzius cells, perhaps through its action on nucleoprotein structure of particular chromosomal regions.
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