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Publication : Haploinsufficiency of p18(INK4c) sensitizes mice to carcinogen-induced tumorigenesis.

First Author  Bai F Year  2003
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  23
Issue  4 Pages  1269-77
PubMed ID  12556487 Mgi Jnum  J:81540
Mgi Id  MGI:2449515 Doi  10.1128/MCB.23.4.1269-1277.2003
Citation  Bai F, et al. (2003) Haploinsufficiency of p18(INK4c) Sensitizes Mice to Carcinogen-Induced Tumorigenesis. Mol Cell Biol 23(4):1269-77
abstractText  The INK4 family of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors negatively regulates cyclin D-dependent CDK4 and CDK6 and thereby retains the growth-suppressive function of Rb family proteins. Mutations in the CDK4 gene conferring INK4 resistance are associated with familial and sporadic melanoma in humans and result in a wide spectrum of tumors in mice. Whereas loss of function of other INK4 genes in mice leads to little or no tumor development, targeted deletion of p18(INK4c) causes spontaneous pituitary tumors and lymphoma late in life. Here we show that treatment of p18 null and heterozygous mice with a chemical carcinogen resulted in tumor development at an accelerated rate. The remaining wild-type allele of p18 was neither mutated nor silenced in tumors derived from heterozygotes. Hence, p18 is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor in mice.
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