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Publication : FBXW7α attenuates inflammatory signalling by downregulating C/EBPδ and its target gene Tlr4.

First Author  Balamurugan K Year  2013
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  4
Pages  1662 PubMed ID  23575666
Mgi Jnum  J:325933 Mgi Id  MGI:6210575
Doi  10.1038/ncomms2677 Citation  Balamurugan K, et al. (2013) FBXW7alpha attenuates inflammatory signalling by downregulating C/EBPdelta and its target gene Tlr4. Nat Commun 4:1662
abstractText  Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) has a pivotal role in innate immune responses, and the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein delta (C/EBPdelta, Cebpd) is a Tlr4-induced gene. Here we identify a positive feedback loop in which C/EBPdelta activates Tlr4 gene expression in macrophages and tumour cells. In addition, we discovered a negative feedback loop whereby the tumour suppressor FBXW7alpha (FBW7, Cdc4), whose gene expression is inhibited by C/EBPdelta, targets C/EBPdelta for degradation when C/EBPdelta is phosphorylated by GSK-3beta. Consequently, FBXW7alpha suppresses Tlr4 expression and responses to the ligand lipopolysaccharide. FBXW7alpha depletion alone is sufficient to augment pro-inflammatory signalling in vivo. Moreover, as inflammatory pathways are known to modulate tumour biology, Cebpd null mammary tumours, which have reduced metastatic potential, show altered expression of inflammation-associated genes. Together, these findings reveal a role for C/EBPdelta upstream of Tlr4 signalling and uncover a function for FBXW7alpha as an attenuator of inflammatory signalling.
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