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Publication : Integrative proteogenomic profiling of high-risk prostate cancer samples from Chinese patients indicates metabolic vulnerabilities and diagnostic biomarkers.

First Author  Dong B Year  2024
Journal  Nat Cancer Volume  5
Issue  9 Pages  1427-1447
PubMed ID  39242942 Mgi Jnum  J:360605
Mgi Id  MGI:7735287 Doi  10.1038/s43018-024-00820-2
Citation  Dong B, et al. (2024) Integrative proteogenomic profiling of high-risk prostate cancer samples from Chinese patients indicates metabolic vulnerabilities and diagnostic biomarkers. Nat Cancer 5(9):1427-1447
abstractText  Prostate cancer (PCa) exhibits significant geoethnic disparities as reflected by distinct variations in the cancer genome and disease progression. Here, we perform a comprehensive proteogenomic characterization of localized high-risk PCa utilizing paired tumors and nearby tissues from 125 Chinese male patients, with the primary objectives of identifying potential biomarkers, unraveling critical oncogenic events and delineating molecular subtypes with poor prognosis. Our integrated analysis highlights the utility of GOLM1 as a noninvasive serum biomarker. Phosphoproteomics analysis reveals the crucial role of Ser331 phosphorylation on FOXA1 in regulating FOXA1-AR-dependent cistrome. Notably, our proteomic profiling identifies three distinct subtypes, with metabolic immune-desert tumors (S-III) emerging as a particularly aggressive subtype linked to poor prognosis and BCAT2 catabolism-driven PCa progression. In summary, our study provides a comprehensive resource detailing the unique proteomic and phosphoproteomic characteristics of PCa molecular pathogenesis and offering valuable insights for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
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