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Publication : RB restricts DNA damage-initiated tumorigenesis through an LXCXE-dependent mechanism of transcriptional control.

First Author  Bourgo RJ Year  2011
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  43
Issue  4 Pages  663-72
PubMed ID  21855804 Mgi Jnum  J:176043
Mgi Id  MGI:5288252 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2011.06.029
Citation  Bourgo RJ, et al. (2011) RB restricts DNA damage-initiated tumorigenesis through an LXCXE-dependent mechanism of transcriptional control. Mol Cell 43(4):663-72
abstractText  The LXCXE peptide motif facilitates interaction between the RB tumor suppressor and a large number of cellular proteins that are expected to impinge on diverse biological processes. In vitro and in vivo analyses demonstrated that LXCXE binding function is dispensable for RB promoter association and control of basal gene expression. Dependence on this function of RB is unmasked after DNA damage, wherein LXCXE binding is essential for exerting control over E2F3 and suppressing cell-cycle progression in the presence of genotoxic stress. Gene expression profiling revealed that the transcriptional program coordinated by this specific aspect of RB is associated with progression of human hepatocellular carcinoma and poor disease outcome. Consistent with these findings, biological challenge revealed a requirement for LXCXE binding in suppression of genotoxin-initiated hepatocellular carcinoma in vivo. Together, these studies establish an essential role of the LXCXE binding motif for RB-mediated transcriptional control, response to genotoxic insult, and tumor suppression.
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