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Publication : Skewing of the population balance of lymphoid and myeloid cells by secreted and intracellular osteopontin.

First Author  Kanayama M Year  2017
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  18
Issue  9 Pages  973-984
PubMed ID  28671690 Mgi Jnum  J:259332
Mgi Id  MGI:6141317 Doi  10.1038/ni.3791
Citation  Kanayama M, et al. (2017) Skewing of the population balance of lymphoid and myeloid cells by secreted and intracellular osteopontin. Nat Immunol 18(9):973-984
abstractText  The balance of myeloid populations and lymphoid populations must be well controlled. Here we found that osteopontin (OPN) skewed this balance during pathogenic conditions such as infection and autoimmunity. Notably, two isoforms of OPN exerted distinct effects in shifting this balance through cell-type-specific regulation of apoptosis. Intracellular OPN (iOPN) diminished the population size of myeloid progenitor cells and myeloid cells, and secreted OPN (sOPN) increase the population size of lymphoid cells. The total effect of OPN on skewing the leukocyte population balance was observed as host sensitivity to early systemic infection with Candida albicans and T cell-mediated colitis. Our study suggests previously unknown detrimental roles for two OPN isoforms in causing the imbalance of leukocyte populations.
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