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Publication : Programs for the persistence, vigilance and control of human CD8<sup>+</sup> lung-resident memory T cells.

First Author  Hombrink P Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  12 Pages  1467-1478
PubMed ID  27776108 Mgi Jnum  J:258538
Mgi Id  MGI:6142086 Doi  10.1038/ni.3589
Citation  Hombrink P, et al. (2016) Programs for the persistence, vigilance and control of human CD8(+) lung-resident memory T cells. Nat Immunol 17(12):1467-1478
abstractText  Tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM cells) in the airways mediate protection against respiratory infection. We characterized TRM cells expressing integrin alphaE (CD103) that reside within the epithelial barrier of human lungs. These cells had specialized profiles of chemokine receptors and adhesion molecules, consistent with their unique localization. Lung TRM cells were poised for rapid responsiveness by constitutive expression of deployment-ready mRNA encoding effector molecules, but they also expressed many inhibitory regulators, suggestive of programmed restraint. A distinct set of transcription factors was active in CD103(+) TRM cells, including Notch. Genetic and pharmacological experiments with mice revealed that Notch activity was required for the maintenance of CD103(+) TRM cells. We have thus identified specialized programs underlying the residence, persistence, vigilance and tight control of human lung TRM cells.
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