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Publication : Secreted IgM modulates IL-10 expression in B cells.

First Author  McGettigan SE Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  324
PubMed ID  38182585 Mgi Jnum  J:351182
Mgi Id  MGI:7575173 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-44382-w
Citation  McGettigan SE, et al. (2024) Secreted IgM modulates IL-10 expression in B cells. Nat Commun 15(1):324
abstractText  IL-10(+) B cells are critical for immune homeostasis and restraining immune responses in infection, cancer, and inflammation; however, the signals that govern IL-10(+) B cell differentiation are ill-defined. Here we find that IL-10(+) B cells expand in mice lacking secreted IgM ((s)IgM(-/-)) up to 10-fold relative to wildtype (WT) among all major B cell and regulatory B cell subsets. The IL-10(+) B cell increase is polyclonal and presents within 24 hours of birth. In WT mice, sIgM is produced prenatally and limits the expansion of IL-10(+) B cells. Lack of the high affinity receptor for sIgM, FcmuR, in B cells translates into an intermediate IL-10(+) B cell phenotype relative to WT or sIgM(-/-) mice. Our study thus shows that sIgM regulates IL-10 programming in B cells in part via B cell-expressed FcmuR, thereby revealing a function of sIgM in regulating immune homeostasis.
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