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Publication : IL-15 receptor maintains lymphoid homeostasis by supporting lymphocyte homing and proliferation.

First Author  Lodolce JP Year  1998
Journal  Immunity Volume  9
Issue  5 Pages  669-76
PubMed ID  9846488 Mgi Jnum  J:51337
Mgi Id  MGI:1315114 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80664-0
Citation  Lodolce JP, et al. (1998) IL-15 receptor maintains lymphoid homeostasis by supporting lymphocyte homing and proliferation. Immunity 9(5):669-76
abstractText  The IL-15 receptor alpha subunit (IL-15Ralpha) mediates high-affinity binding of IL-15, a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the development of innate immune cells. We have generated IL-15Ralpha null (IL-15Ralpha-/-) mice to understand the role of IL-15Ralpha in immune development and function. IL-15Ralpha-/- mice are markedly lymphopenic despite grossly normal T and B lymphocyte development. This lymphopenia is due to decreased proliferation and decreased homing of IL-15Ralpha-/- lymphocytes to peripheral lymph nodes. These mice are also deficient in natural killer cells, natural killer T cells, CD8+ T lymphocytes, and TCRgammadelta intraepithelial lymphocytes. In addition, memory phenotype CD8+ T cells are selectively reduced in number. Thus, IL-15Ralpha has pleiotropic roles in immune development and function, including the positive maintenance of lymphocyte homeostasis.
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