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Publication : A current view of perlecan in physiology and pathology: A mosaic of functions.

First Author  Gubbiotti MA Year  2017
Journal  Matrix Biol Volume  57-58
Pages  285-298 PubMed ID  27613501
Mgi Jnum  J:239567 Mgi Id  MGI:5829160
Doi  10.1016/j.matbio.2016.09.003 Citation  Gubbiotti MA, et al. (2017) A current view of perlecan in physiology and pathology: A mosaic of functions. Matrix Biol 57-58:285-298
abstractText  Perlecan, a large basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan, is expressed in a wide array of tissues where it regulates diverse cellular processes including bone formation, inflammation, cardiac development, and angiogenesis. Here we provide a contemporary review germane to the biology of perlecan encompassing its genetic regulation as well as an analysis of its modular protein structure as it pertains to function. As perlecan signaling from the extracellular matrix converges on master regulators of autophagy, including AMPK and mTOR, via a specific interaction with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, we specifically focus on the mechanism of action of perlecan in autophagy and angiogenesis and contrast the role of endorepellin, the C-terminal fragment of perlecan, in these cellular and morphogenic events.
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